What Is Inflation?
Inflation is the silent killer of wealth. It is the rate at which the prices of goods and services rise over time, effectively reducing the purchasing power of your money.
For example, if inflation is 6%, a product that costs ₹100 today will cost ₹106 next year. This means your savings must grow faster than inflation just to maintain their value.
Are You Beating Inflation? (Real Returns)
| Asset Class | Avg Return | Inflation (6%) | Real Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Savings A/C | 3.0% | -6.0% | -3.0% (Loss) |
| Fixed Deposit | 7.0% | -6.0% | +1.0% |
| Equity Mutual Fund | 12.0% | -6.0% | +6.0% (Wealth Creation) |
| Gold | 8.0% | -6.0% | +2.0% |
The Rule of 72
Types of Inflation in India
Inflation Calculation Formula
To calculate the future cost of an item based on inflation:
- FV: Future Value
- PV: Present Value
- r: Annual Inflation Rate
- n: Number of Years